Shot Types

Serve, Forehand, Backhand,
Classified Automatically.

Every impact detected on your wrist is run through a classifier that labels it with one of six shot types — based on motion direction, peak intensity, swing duration, and your registered dominant hand.

🎾

Serve

Detected by the distinctive overhead arc — a long upward motion followed by a high-intensity downward impact. Average intensity in our sample: 55.

➡️

Forehand

A sideways swing from the dominant side of the body. Typically the lowest average intensity because of the smoother, flatter contact surface.

⬅️

Backhand

A cross-body swing with reversed wrist rotation. Both one- and two-handed backhands are detected; the app checks your playing style in Player Profile to tune thresholds.

💥

Smash

The highest peak-G shot in the dataset — short, sharp, almost always 90+ intensity. Detected by the extreme acceleration spike with a near-vertical wrist path.

✂️

Slice

A cutting motion where the wrist rolls under the ball. Recognised by a medium swing speed combined with a distinctive backspin rotation signature on the gyroscope.

🪂

Drop

A soft, low-intensity touch shot. Identified by a short swing arc, low peak G, and a gyroscope pattern that indicates open racket face.

Average Intensity by Shot Type

Average intensity per shot type

The Match Summary includes a bar chart comparing how hard you hit each shot type. In the screenshot on the left — a real demo match — smashes peak at 100, backhands at 81, serves at 55, and forehands at 33. Your profile will look different: that's the point.

  • Compare your forehand intensity to your backhand — is one arm doing all the work?
  • Track serve intensity over time to see if your fatigue is eating into your power.
  • Padel players: slice and drop classification is especially useful — these make up most of the match. Bandeja and vibora are also detected from their distinct shoulder-and-wrist motion.
  • Beach Tennis players: classification follows the tennis path (not padel), which fits paddle-style swings on sand better — serves, forehands, backhands, smashes and slices all detected from the same wrist motion.
  • Badminton players: a dedicated badminton path runs on the Watch. A serve window opens at the start of every rally and only the current server's stroke is labelled as Serve; once the rally is live, classification switches to forehands, backhands, smashes, drops, slices and lobs. The current server stays synchronised between iPhone and Watch in real time.
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